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关于Rabeprazole的常见问题

Rabeprazole如何工作?

拉比拉唑is a type of medicine called a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Proton pumps are enzymes in the lining of your stomach that help it make acid to digest food. Rabeprazole prevents proton pumps from working properly, and so reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes.

我什么时候会感觉好些?

您应该在2到3天内开始感觉更好。但是,Rabeprazole完全工作可能需要长达4周的时间,因此您在这段时间里仍然可能会出现一些症状。

Are there any long term side effects?

如果您服用拉布拉唑超过3个月,则血液中的镁水平可能会下降。

Low magnesium can make you feel tired, confused and dizzy, and cause muscle twitches, shakiness and an irregular heartbeat. If you get any of these symptoms, tell your doctor.

服用拉比哌唑超过一年可能会增加您对某些副作用的机会,包括:

  • 骨断裂
  • gut infections
  • vitamin B12 deficiency- 症状包括感到非常疲倦,疼痛和红色的舌头,嘴溃疡,销钉和针头

If you take rabeprazole for longer than a year, your doctor will regularly check your health to see if you should carry on taking it.

It's not known if rabeprazole works less well the longer you take it. If you feel it is not working any more, talk to your doctor.

长时间服用拉布拉唑会导致胃癌吗?

There is some research to suggest that taking medicines to reduce stomach acid, like PPIs and H2 blockers, may slightly increase the chance of developing stomach cancer. It also suggested that it could be more likely in people taking them for longer than 3 years. But studies involving more people need to be done to be sure that PPIs and H2 blockers cause stomach cancer, rather than something else causing it.

PPI与大多数药物一样,都具有副作用,因此最好在最短的时间内将它们带走。

It’s also important to speak to your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms which can be signs ofstomach cancer

  • 吞咽问题(吞咽困难)
  • 感觉或生病
  • feeling full very quickly when eating
  • 减肥而无需尝试

如果您担心,请与您的医生或药剂师交谈。

Rabeprazole与其他减少胃酸的药物相比如何?

There are 4 other medicines that are similar to rabeprazole. They are:

像拉比拉唑一样,这些药物是质子泵抑制剂(PPI)。它们通过减少胃中的酸而以与Rabeprazole相同的方式工作。它们通常工作和副作用类似于Rabeprazole。但是,它们可能以不同的剂量给予拉比曲唑。

有时,如果Rabeprazole不为您工作或获得副作用,您的医生可能建议尝试其他PPI。

Rabeprazole与其他消化不良药物相比如何?

您可以购买其他处方药和药物,可以治疗消化不良和胃灼热。通过减少酸对您的胃部造成的损害,如碳酸钙(TUM),碳酸氢钠,碳酸氢钠和牛奶消除消化不良和胃灼热等抗酸剂。他们可以快速缓解持续几个小时。它们是偶尔出现胃酸症状的理想选择。

一些抗酸剂,例如Gaviscon, have an extra ingredient called alginic acid. They work by lining your stomach so that juices from it do not splash up into your food pipe. They're especially good for relieving acid reflux.

Antacids are available from pharmacies and supermarkets.

组胺拮抗剂(也称为H2阻滞剂)减少了您胃中产生的酸量,但它们与质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的方式不同。它们包括Famotidine(Pepcid),Cimetidine(Tagamet)和Nizatidine。

通常,首先使用PPIS之类的PPI,因为它们比胃酸时要比H2阻滞剂更好。但是,如果PPI不适合您(例如,由于副作用),您的医生可能会规定H2阻滞剂。

您可以在没有药房处方的情况下购买Famotidine和Nizatidine。

这会影响我的避孕吗?

Rabeprazole不会影响任何类型的常规避孕药混合药

它可能会降低一种类型的有效性紧急避孕called ellaOne (ulipristal) so a different type may be recommended instead.

如果使用Rabeprazole会使您生病(呕吐)或您的腹泻严重超过24小时,则您的避孕药可能无法保护您免受怀孕的影响。查看药包,找出该怎么做。

找出如果您服用药丸,生病或腹泻该怎么办。

我可以开车或骑自行车吗?

有时,拉布拉唑会使您感到头晕,困倦或引起视力模糊。如果发生这种情况,请不要驾驶,骑自行车或使用机械或工具,直到感觉好转为止。

It's an offence to drive a car if your ability to drive safely is affected. It's your responsibility to decide if it's safe to drive. If you're in any doubt, do not drive.

如果您不确定在服用Raberprazole时是否安全开车,请与您的医生或药剂师交谈。gov.uk拥有有关毒品法和驾驶法律的更多信息

我可以喝酒吗?

酒精不会影响拉布拉唑的工作方式,但可以使您的胃产生的酸比正常情况更多。这会刺激您的胃壁,并使您的症状恶化。

Is there any food or drink I need to avoid?

您可以在服用Rabeprazole时正常饮食,但最好在饭前服用。

但是,您应该避免食物似乎会使您的症状恶化,例如丰富,辛辣和脂肪食物。您还应该减少含咖啡因的饮料,例如茶,咖啡和可乐以及酒精。

Can lifestyle changes help stomach acid?

通过对您的饮食和生活方式进行一些更改,可以缓解过多的胃酸引起的症状。

  • 保持健康t健康进食。
  • Do not eat foods that can make your symptoms worse, such as rich, spicy and fatty foods, and acidic foods like tomatoes, citrus fruits, salad dressings and fizzy drinks.
  • 减少含咖啡因的饮料,例如茶,咖啡和可乐。
  • 减少酒精
  • 戒烟如果可以的话。
  • 如果您晚上有症状,请在上床睡觉前至少不吃3个小时。
  • 上床睡觉时,支撑头和肩膀可以停止睡觉时胃酸出现。这有助于阻止胃酸向上移向喉咙。

页面上次审查:2022年1月19日
下一次审查应得:2025年1月19日