It's important that vaccines are given on time for the best protection, but if you or your child missed a vaccine, contact your GP to catch up.
NHS疫苗接种时间表
Babies under 1 year old
| 年龄 | Vaccines |
|---|---|
| 8 weeks | 6-in-1 vaccine Rotavirus vaccine MenB |
| 12 weeks | 6-in-1 vaccine(2nd dose) Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine Rotavirus vaccine(2nd dose) |
| 16 weeks | 6-in-1 vaccine（第三剂量） MenB(2nd dose) |
1至15岁的儿童
| 年龄 | Vaccines |
|---|---|
| 1 year | Hib/MenC(1st dose) MMR(1st dose) Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine(2nd dose) MenB（第三剂量） |
| 2 to 10 years | 流感疫苗(every year) |
| 3 years and 4 months | MMR(2nd dose) 4-in-1 pre-school booster |
| 12 to 13 years | HPV vaccine |
| 14 years | 3-in-1 teenage booster Menacwy |
Adults
| 年龄 | Vaccines |
|---|---|
| 50 years (and every year after) | 流感疫苗 |
| 65 years | Pneumococcal (PPV) vaccine |
| 70 years | Shingles vaccine |
Pregnant women
| When it's offered | Vaccines |
|---|---|
| During flu season | 流感疫苗 |
| 怀孕16周 | 百日咳（百日咳）疫苗 |
冠状病毒（COVID-19）疫苗接种
| 年龄或处于风险组 | Vaccines |
|---|---|
| Everyone aged 5 and over (who turned 5 on or before 31 August 2022) | COVID-19 vaccine (1st and 2nd dose) |
| 每个年龄在5岁及以上的人都因健康状况而受到COVID-19的高风险 | COVID-19 vaccine (1st and 2nd dose) |
| Everyone over 16 years, and people aged 12 to 15 at high risk from COVID-19 or who live with someone with a weakened immune system | COVID-19 vaccine (booster dose) |
| 当他们的第2剂剂量时，免疫系统严重削弱的人 | COVID-19 vaccine (additional primary dose) |
| 某些人，包括50岁或以上的人，来自Covid-19或怀孕的高风险，以及一线健康和社会护理人员 | COVID-19 vaccine (seasonal booster dose) |
Extra vaccines for at-risk people
Some vaccines are only available on the NHS for groups of people who need extra protection.
请参阅风险婴儿和儿童的疫苗
Vaccines for at-risk babies and children
| At-risk group | Vaccines |
|---|---|
| Babies born to mothers who have hepatitis B | Hepatitis B vaccineat birth, 4 weeks and 12 months |
| Children born in areas of the country where there are high numbers of TB cases | BCG tuberculosis (TB) vaccineat birth |
| Children whose parents or grandparents were born in a country with many cases of TB | BCG tuberculosis (TB) vaccineat birth |
| Children 6 months to 17 years old with long-term health conditions | Children's flu vaccineevery year |
请参阅患有潜在健康状况的人的疫苗
Vaccines for people with underlying health conditions
| At-risk group | Vaccines |
|---|---|
| Problems with the spleen, for example caused by sickle cell disease | Hib/MenC Menacwy MenB 肺炎球菌疫苗(PCV13 and PPV) 流感疫苗 |
| Cochlear implants | 肺炎球菌疫苗(both PCV13 and PPV) |
| 慢性呼吸和心脏病，例如严重的哮喘或心力衰竭 | 肺炎球菌疫苗(PCV13 and PPV) 流感疫苗 |
| Chronic neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease or a learning disability | 肺炎球菌疫苗(PCV13 and PPV) 流感疫苗 |
| Diabetes | 肺炎球菌疫苗(PCV13 and PPV) 流感疫苗 |
| 慢性肾病 | 肺炎球菌疫苗(PCV13 and PPV) 流感疫苗 Hepatitis B vaccine |
| Chronic liver conditions | 肺炎球菌疫苗(PCV13 and PPV) 流感疫苗 Hepatitis A vaccine Hepatitis B vaccine |
| 血友病 | Hepatitis A vaccine Hepatitis B vaccine |
| Weakened immune system caused by treatments or disease | 肺炎球菌疫苗(PCV13 and PPV) 流感疫苗 |
| Complement disorders or people receiving complement inhibitor therapies | Hib/MenC Menacwy MenB 肺炎球菌疫苗(PCV13 and PPV) 流感疫苗 |
Important
If you're starting college or university you should make sure you've already had:
- theMenacwyvaccine– which protects against serious infections like meningitis. You can still ask your GP for this vaccine until your 25th birthday.
- 2 doses of theMMR vaccine– as there are outbreaks of mumps and measles at universities. If you have not previously had 2 doses of MMR you can still ask your GP for the vaccine.
Non-urgent advice:Speak to your GP surgery if:
- you think you or your child have missed any vaccinations
- you or your child have a vaccination appointment – but you've missed it or cannot attend
They can book or rearrange the next available appointment.
It’s best to have vaccines on time, but you can still catch up on most vaccines if you miss them.
Page last reviewed: 30 July 2019
Next review due: 30 July 2022