Dipyridamole-Brand names: Attia, Ofcram, Persantin, Persantin Retard, Trolactin

二吡啶胺是一种抗血小板药物。它可以防止一种血细胞（血小板）粘在一起并形成危险的血块。

如果您患有二吡啶胺的风险增加，则有助于防止血凝块。如果您有或曾经有：您的风险更高：

• a中风or“迷你冲程”（短暂性缺血性发作或TIA）
• an operation on your heart to replace your heart valves

Dipyridamole仅在处方中可用。

它作为平板电脑和缓释（称为“修饰释放”）胶囊的出现。如果您发现很难吞咽片剂或胶囊，也可以作为液体使用。

• The main side effects of dipyridamole are feeling or being sick, headaches and diarrhoea.
• You can drink alcohol with dipyridamole. However, do not drink too much while taking this medicine. It can make you dizzy or lightheaded.
• 您的医生可能会单独或每天开处方二吡啶胺低剂量阿司匹林.
• 一些药物含有二吡啶胺和低剂量阿司匹林（品牌Molita）的组合。

18岁及18岁以上的成年人可以采取双吡啶胺，以防止中风和心脏瓣膜置换手术后。

It's sometimes prescribed for children to treat a rare condition called川崎病or prevent blood clots after heart surgery.

二吡啶胺不适合某些人。为了确保这种药对您安全，请告诉您的医生，如果您：

• 有ever had an allergic reaction to dipyridamole or any other medicine
• 有angina或其他心脏问题，或者最近有心脏病发作
• 有a muscle weakening disease calledmyasthenia gravis
• 患有任何出血性疾病，例如血友病or冯·威勒氏病
• 有low blood pressure
• 有migraines
• 试图怀孕，已经怀孕或母乳喂养

How much dipyridamole you take depends on what form you have been prescribed. Always follow your doctor's instructions.

Dosage

慢速释放胶囊的通常剂量为200mg，每天服用两次。

片剂和液体的通常剂量为300毫克至600mg，每天服用3或4次。

If the doctor prescribes it for your child, they usually need to take it 2 or 3 times a day. The doctor will use your child's weight to work out the right dose.

如何服用缓慢释放的胶囊

它们在几个小时内缓慢释放您体内的药物。通常，您在早晨将1胶囊和1个胶囊在晚上取1胶囊。

Take your capsules with or shortly after a meal. Swallow them whole with a drink of water. Do not crush or chew them.

Capsules are not prescribed for children.

如何服用平板电脑或液体

您的医生会告诉您是否每天服用3或4次。每天同时服用前吃饭。用一杯水吞下平板电脑。

Dipyridamole液体带有注射器或勺子，以帮助您或您的孩子服用适当的量。如果您没有注射器或勺子，请向您的药剂师索取一个。请勿使用厨房茶匙，因为它不会给您适当的数量。

如果我忘了接受该怎么办？

If you forget to take dipyridamole, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's nearly time for your next dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and take the next one at the usual time.

Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

如果您经常忘记剂量，则可能有助于设置警报以提醒您。您也可以向您的药剂师询问有关记住药物的其他方法的建议。

What if I take too much?

服用1或2剂的剂量不太可能伤害您。但是，可能导致过量服用的二吡啶胺的数量因人而异。

如果您需要去医院，请不要开车。让其他人开车或打电话给救护车。

Take the dipyridamole packet or leaflet inside it plus any remaining medicine with you.

像所有药物一样，二吡啶胺会引起副作用，尽管并非每个人都得到了副作用。

Common side effects

These common side effects happen in more than 1 in 100 people. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if these side effects bother you or do not go away:

• feeling sick
• diarrhoea and being sick
• 头痛
• 感到头晕
• feeling hot and flushed

Serious side effects

严重的副作用很少见，在不到1,000人中不到1人。

严重的过敏反应

在极少数情况下，二吡啶胺会引起严重的过敏反应（过敏反应）。

这些并不是二吡啶胺的所有副作用。有关完整列表，请参阅您的药品包中的传单。

该怎么办：

• feeling sick- 尝试在用餐或小吃后服用平板电脑。如果您不吃丰富或辛辣的食物，也可能会有所帮助。
• diarrhoea and being sick- 在小便时喝大量的水。如果您有迹象，请与药剂师交谈dehydration，例如撒尿比平时少或黑暗，淡淡的小便。不要服用任何其他药物来治疗腹泻或呕吐，而无需与药剂师或医生交谈。
• 头痛– make sure you rest and drink plenty of fluids. Do not drink too much alcohol. Ask your pharmacist to recommend a painkiller. Talk to your doctor if the headaches are severe or last longer than a week.
• 感到头晕- 如果二吡啶氨甲站立时会让您感到头晕，请尝试慢慢起床或保持坐下，直到感觉好转为止。如果您开始感到头晕，请躺下，以免晕倒，然后坐一会儿，直到感觉好转。如果您感到头晕或有点摇晃，请勿驾驶，骑自行车或使用工具或机械。
• feeling hot and flushed– try cutting down on coffee, tea and alcohol. It might help to keep the room cool and use a fan. You could also spray your face with cool water or sip cold or iced drinks. The flushing should go away after a few days. If it does not, or if it's causing you problems, contact your doctor.

Dipyridamole and pregnancy

Dipyridamole is not often used in pregnancy. This is because there is little information about how the medicine may affect your baby. However, your doctor may advise you to take it if they think the benefits of taking the medicine outweigh any risks.

如果您想怀孕或已经怀孕，请与您的医生讨论服用二吡啶胺的好处和可能的伤害。这些取决于您怀孕了多少周以及您需要服用它的原因。怀孕时可能会有其他药物更适合您。

二吡啶胺和母乳喂养

只有在医生建议您的情况下母乳喂养时才服用二吡啶胺。

It's not known how much dipyridamole gets into breast milk, but it's likely to be a small amount.

If your doctor says it is OK for you to keep taking dipyridamole, then monitor your baby for any possible side effects, such as bruises or bleeding easily. However, it's unlikely that dipyridamole will cause any side effects in your baby.

如果您在母乳喂养时对婴儿有任何疑问，请与您的医生，助产士或健康访客交谈。

一些药物会影响二吡啶胺的工作方式。

Tell your doctor if you're taking these medicines before you start taking dipyridamole:

• other medicines to prevent blood clots, such as低剂量阿司匹林,clopidogrel,ticagrelor,华法林,达比加特兰,apixabanor利瓦沙班
• medicines for high blood pressure, such asbisoprolol,ramiprilorfurosemide
• 消化不良药物，例如ranitidine，质子泵抑制剂奥美拉唑，或含有镁或铝的抗酸
• digoxin对于心脏问题
• 用来治疗的药物myasthenia gravis

Taking dipyridamole with everyday painkillers

你可以采取扑热息痛together with dipyridamole if you need a painkiller.

Do not take阿司匹林缓解疼痛(300mg tablets) oribuprofen当您服用Dipyridamole时，除非医生说可以。他们增加了出血的风险。

为了防止血块，您的医生可能会开处方每天的低剂量阿司匹林（75mg片剂）与二吡啶胺一起服用。

服用二吡啶胺用消化不良药物

一些消化不良药物，例如奥美拉唑，可以减少二吡啶胺的作用。如果您将二吡啶胺作为平板电脑或液体，这很重要，但是如果您要服用胶囊，这不是问题。

If you need to take indigestion medicines, do not take them at the same time of day as dipyridamole tablets or liquid. Take them 2 to 3 hours before or after your dose of dipyridamole.

将二吡啶胺与草药和补品混合

There might be a problem with taking some herbal remedies and supplements with dipyridamole, especially ones that can affect your blood, such as ginkgo.