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哪种避孕方法适合我?-Your contraception guide

英国目前有多种不同的避孕措施。最适合您的类型将取决于您的健康和情况。

这re are several issues to consider when deciding which method of contraception is right for you.

阅读此信息后,您可以转到GP或local contraceptive (or family planning) clinic讨论您的选择。

记住,保护自己免受的唯一方法sexually transmitted infections (STIs)是使用避孕套every time you have sex.

其他避孕方法可以防止怀孕,但不能防止性传播感染。

回答此页面上的问题,以帮助您确定哪种方法最适合您。

避孕选择工具

避孕选择工具can help you find out which methods of contraception:

  • 可能最适合你
  • 最有效地预防怀孕

避孕工具信息图shows you how many women may get pregnant in a year using each method.

性健康慈善机构Brook和FPA还具有避孕工具:

How effective are the different methods?

下面的列表显示了15种不同方法中的每种方法的有效性,以及您需要使用它们或考虑它们的频率(使用频率)。

如果100名女性使用该方法一年,则可以通过计算有多少女性怀孕来确定每种方法的有效性。

For example, if a particular contraceptive method is 99% effective, 1 woman out of every 100 who uses it will get pregnant in a year.

Some methods listed below, such as the pill, include the phrase "if used correctly".

这是因为使用这些方法的人每次发生性关系时都必须使用它们,或者记得每天,每周或每月都要接受或应用它们。

If the method is not used correctly, it will not be as effective.

Contraceptives that are more than 99% effective:

如果始终正确使用,则有效的避孕药效率超过99%,但通常不到95%的典型用途:

如果根据教学说明使用,则有效99%的避孕药具:

  • 症状热方法自然计划生育(daily monitoring of body temperature and cervical mucus)

如果正确使用,则有效98%的避孕药:

如果正确使用,则有效95%的避孕药:

如果正确使用,则有效92%至96%的避孕药:

您可以将避孕的一部分放在日常工作中吗?

If you're a well-organised person with a reasonably regular routine, you have a wide choice of contraception.

这是因为您不太可能通过忘记服用药丸或重新涂抹补丁来忘记避孕药。

您可能需要使用仅在发生性关系时才需要使用的方法,例如男性或女性避孕套,或者您可能更喜欢每天需要采用的方法,例如药丸。

Or you may want to consider methods like the patch, injection or implant, which you do not need to use every day or each time you have sex.

这list below shows how often you need to use, replace or take each contraceptive method.

Once you have looked at the list, ask your GP or a doctor or nurse at your local clinic for more details.

每次做爱时都使用的方法:

Methods taken on a daily basis:

Methods replaced every week:

Methods replaced every month:

方法每2到3个月更新一次:

Methods renewed up to every 3 years:

方法更新到每5到10年一次:

您是否希望每天都不必记住避孕?

Not all contraceptives have to be taken every day or each time you have sex.

您不必考虑几个月或数年的避孕药具。

这些方法需要由卫生专业人员插入您的子宫(IUD或IUS)或ARM(植入物):

避孕注射can be given 1 of 2 ways: either by an intramuscular injection into the buttock, or as a subcutaneous injection into the thigh or abdomen.

This is given every 8 weeks or every 12 weeks, depending on the type.

这subcutaneous injection can be given by a health professional, or you can be shown how to inject it yourself.

Other contraceptives that need to be changed or replaced every month or week are:

在性爱之前使用或插入的其他避孕药是:

Ask your GP or a doctor or nurse at your local contraceptive clinic for more details.

您是否舒适地将避孕药插入阴道中?

如果您是女人,您是否愿意将避孕药插入自己的阴道中?

如果是这样,您可以考虑使用:

如果您想要一种长期的方法,并且不介意通过阴道将避孕药置于子宫中的健康专业人员,则可以考虑使用:

Do you mind if your periods change?

一些避孕药会影响您的周期。有些可能会使您的周期更轻或更加频繁。其他人可能会使您的周期更重或更不规则。

Ask your GP or a doctor or nurse at your local clinic for more details.

Contraceptives that can make your periods lighter include:

你抽烟吗?

Smokers can use most types of contraception. But if you're a smoker and over 35 years old, some contraceptives (such as the combined pill, patch or the vaginal ring) might not be suitable for you.

Ask your GP or a doctor or nurse at your local clinic for more details.

如果您超过35岁并且吸烟,则可以考虑以下类型的避孕药:

找出如何停止吸烟

Are you overweight?

您的体重不会影响大多数类型的避孕药,并且大多数避孕无法使您体重增加。

But the contraceptive injection has been linked to a small amount of weight gain if used for 2 years or more.

找出如何减肥

如果您不能使用激素避孕药怎么办?

一些避孕药通过使用类似于女性生产的激素的激素来起作用。这些激素是雌激素和孕激素。

包含这些激素的避孕药不适合某些女性,例如那些患有医疗状况的女性breast cancer

Not all contraceptive methods use hormones. Some work in other ways, including:

What if you cannot use contraceptives that contain oestrogen?

含有雌激素的避孕药不适合:

  • 一种re over 35 and who smoke
  • 非常超重
  • take certain medicines
  • 患有某些医疗状况,例如血液循环问题或Aura偏头痛

如果您不能使用含有雌激素的避孕药,则还有许多其他选择,包括:

您是否在其他情况下服药?

如果您要服用其他药物,一些避孕药会受到影响,但是有很多选择。

询问您的全科医生,护士或当地诊所以获取更多详细信息。

Contraceptives that are not affected by other medicines are:

Do you want to get pregnant in the near future?

如果您想生孩子,所有避孕方法都可以停止。停止使用避孕药时,您可以立即怀孕。

A woman's fertility usually returns to normal within the first month after stopping thecombined pill,,,,vaginal ring或者避孕补丁

如果您希望生育能力在停止使用避孕后迅速恢复正常,请考虑以下方法:

Your fertility may take longer to return to normal after stopping the contraceptive injection.

Most women's fertility will return in a few months, but it can take up to a year for fertility to return to normal.

了解怀孕

Page last reviewed: 3 January 2019
下一次审查应得:2022年1月3日